Be going to - exercises. “I’m going to leave” can be: /gəʊɪŋtə/ – the vowel sound in “to” is reduced to a schwa /gəʊɪntə/ – the vowel sound in “to” is reduced to a schwa and the last consonant sound of “going” is elided, so /ŋ/ becomes /n/ /gʌnə/ – this is the often quoted “gonna” Related grammar points. A: What is the matter with you? Future perfect - exercises. It will be hot and sunny all weekend. Going to can also be used for a future action when there are signs or evidence that it is likely … There are strange noises in the lift. I‘m not going to see him tonight. A: Who is going to make John's birthday cake? It is going to be a nice … The speaker is sure because there are signs about it. Michelle is going to begin medical school next year. Will - future simple. He‘s not going to stay at the hotel. I think I am … A: I feel cold. Predictions are guesses about what … Did you like this … The main difference between the two forms is that "going to" is used for plans and intentions made before the moment of speaking, and the "will" to speak about the future at the moment of speaking. Michael‘s going to buy a new short. Will or be going to. USE 4 "Will" or "Be Going to" to Express a Prediction. 3- Spontaneous Action (only WIL can be used): A: The phone is ringing. 2- Prediction (either GOING TO or WILL can be used): - I think Michal Jordan is going to help the team win the final game. Both "will" and "be going to" can express the idea of a general prediction about the future. We‘re going to be crazy. In connected speech, going to is reduced to its weak form, with several possibilities. We use "going to" for prediction in the near future. “I think we are going to have a storm.” (The temperature is hot, there’s no wind, and I can see black clouds.) It is going to rain. Worksheets - handouts Future perfect continuous. He‘s going to work in a software firm when he finishes university. Future: be going to ( I am going to work ) - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary 1- Planning (Only GOING TO is correct): - I AM GOING TO study for the Ph.D. next fall. B: Look at those black clouds. Read these typical weather forecast sentences and choose the correct answer. For instance : She is standing at the edge of the cliff, she is going to fall. Study these basic forms and then use the referenced resources to practice these forms. B: I feel terrible. When to use “GOING TO” One huge difference in using GOING TO versus WILL, is that you use GOING TO when the action was already decided on even before speaking of it. B: I think the lift is going to break down .Let’s get out! Patrica and Linda are going to watch the movie. A: What is the problem? Future continuous Future perfect. Are they going to go to the party tomorrow? B: Sue is going to make John's birthday cake. Future continuous. - I think Micheal Jordan will help the team win the final game. To use this in the negative, either say “I don’t think…” or “It isn’t going to…” “I don’t think it’s going to rain.” “It isn’t going to get hotter next week.” Exercise. 1. Who are you going to invite to the party? Laura is going to do all her homework tonight. ; Examples: “I’m going to take some time off work this year.” “They are going to adopt a child.” “He’s going to quit his job and become an artist.”. They are going to drive all the way to Alaska.